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50 | The South African Insurance Industry Survey 2016

insurance. The potential impact of blockchain on insurance      capital and if your profile meets the level of accepted    –– Motor vehicles with built-in sensors will provide data
companies and the industry is illustrated below.                social capital, as required by the smart contract             upon a vehicle involved in an accident which will provide
                                                                algorithm, you can qualify for this specific product.         the blockchain with the number of sensors impacted
Smart contracts                                                 Upon updating your status on Linkedin to unemployed           as well as the average force. Based on the conditions
A smart contract is a piece of software that automatically      and actively putting yourself up for employment on a job      programmed on the smart contract, this will result in
verifies the contract and thereafter executes the agreed        platform, you can automatically qualify to be paid out an     the claim being paid out before a tow truck arrives at
terms. The following innovative ways have been proposed         unemployment income till you update your profile on           your vehicle.
for smart contracts to be used on blockchain:                   Linkedin to employed or your profile gets employed on
                                                                the job platform.                                          –– Motor insurance premiums which are charged on a trip-
–– At the London FinTech Hackathon, the winning team                                                                          by-trip basis.
   utilised smart contracts to develop an innovative         –– Agricultural insurance where there are payouts if
   solution in the provision of late flight insurance.          rainfall exceeds or is less than 10 percent of average     –– Foreign health insurance gets billed to you on a daily
   Their business case was based on the fact that               rainfall figures in your geographic area as compared to       basis upon your cellphone detecting that you are out of
   550 000 airline passengers in the UK did not claim on        the previous three years. Weather data is fed into the        the country.
   their insurance for delayed flights partially due to the     smart contracts from an independent source. Upon the
   difficulties experienced in the claims process. The team     condition being met, a claim payment is instituted in      Two motor vehicle claims have been deliberately included
   presented a smart contract system that provides direct       compliance with the terms of the contract without any      as we predict that the impact of self-driving cars to the
   compensation for affected passengers by connecting           human intervention.                                        personal auto insurance industry could result in shrinkage
   data feeds with flight information and smart contracts                                                                  of this market to less than 40 percent of its current size.
   on the blockchain.                                        The Internet of Things                                        This is just another example of the rate of disruption within
                                                             The Internet of Things (IOT) refers to a proposed             the industry.
–– The idea of an innovative unemployment insurance          development of the Internet in which everyday objects
   which relies on Linkedin. There are underlying terms      have network connectivity, allowing them to send and          With blockchain being a relatively new and untrusted
   and conditions around how long your profile must have     receive data. The Internet of Things allows us to introduce   technology, the following is anticipated:
   existed as well as further requirements, but the premise  innovation in the claims process through the blockchain as
   behind this is that each person has a level of social     follows:                                                      –– An initial move towards diversifying insurance products
                                                                                                                              into areas of insurance that have typically not been
                                                                                                                              covered before.
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