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Thingle Pather                                                                                                                                                 The South African Insurance Industry Survey 2016 | 83

Director,                            King IV – the new frontier
Department of Professional Practice
Tel: +27 83 704 0064                 in governance for South Africa
Email: thingle.pather@kpmg.co.za
                                     The Institute of Directors in Southern Africa and the King Committee released the
                                     draft King IV Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa 2016 (King IV) for
                                     public commentary on 15 March 2016. The comment period closed on 15 May 2016 and
                                     represents phase one of the public consultation process on King IV. Phase two of the public
                                     consultation process relates to sector supplements to the King IV Report. The official
                                     launch of King IV is planned for 1 November 2016.

                                     The King IV reflects developments both locally and                      The application regime has changed in King IV to “apply and
                                     internationally and refines the philosophical underpinnings of          explain” as opposed to “apply or explain” contained in King
                                     King III. At first glance, draft King IV has a different look and feel  III. Therefore, in terms of King IV, organisations will have to
                                     to King III, most notably it is much shorter and contains 16 + 1        provide disclosure of the practices that have been implemented
                                     principles compared to King III’s 75 principles.                        towards giving effect to each principle, whereas with regard to
                                                                                                             King III, an explanation was only required where a principle was
                                     The application of King IV, as with King III, is to all organisations   not applied. Draft King IV provides an example of an Application
                                     and goes a step further with the issuance of sector                     Register which organisations should use as a guidance for King
                                     supplements. The concept of proportionality is introduced               IV disclosure. The King IV Application Register should be posted
                                     and allows for adaptation based on the size, resources and              on the organisation’s website.
                                     complexity of the organisation.
                                                                                                             The five chapters of draft King IV contain principles, practices
                                     King IV is outcomes orientated. It places accountability on the         and governance outcomes that interact as follows: the
                                     governing body to attain organisational outcomes of an ethical          application of the practices give effect to the principle, and once
                                     culture, sustainable performance that creates value, adequate           the underlying principles are fully achieved then the governance
                                     and effective control and sound stakeholder relationships. This         outcome benefits are realised. The practices are organised
                                     becomes possible through the discharge of its responsibilities          to address the strategy, policy, oversight and disclosure
                                     relating to strategic direction, approval of policy, effective          responsibilities of the governing body.
                                     oversight and disclosure. It aims to reduce the “tick box” or
                                     compliance approach to governance.
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